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International Microsurgery Journal

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High Area Deprivation Index Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Button Battery Ingestion in a Pediatric Cohort

This investigation delineates a pivotal association between socioeconomic inequities, quantified via the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), and an elevated incidence of button battery ingestion in pediatric populations, highlighting a profound public health issue. The results indicate that children residing in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas are at an increased risk of sustaining severe injuries from the ingestion of button batteries, which could lead to elevated morbidity and mortality rates. The study urgently calls for immediate diagnostic and therapeutic interventions to avert critical health complications and delineates the complex pathophysiology underlying button battery injuries. For clinicians and healthcare practitioners, particularly those within pediatrics and emergency medicine, this manuscript is indispensable. It provides deep insights into the ramifications of socioeconomic disparities on health outcomes, fosters the refinement of diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, and champions preventive initiatives. The authors advocate for intensified parental awareness, the redesign of battery products to enhance safety, and the formulation of healthcare policies that promote equity, aiming to curtail this escalating health challenge.

2024/04/02

Midline Branchial Cleft Cyst Initially Misdiagnosed as a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Rare Case Study and Literature Review

The article stands out by providing a comprehensive analysis of a rare case of a midline branchial cleft cyst, a significant contribution given that only three other cases have been documented in medical literature. This scarcity underscores the article's value, making it a crucial read for medical professionals. It not only highlights the diagnostic challenges and treatment strategies for such atypical presentations but also enriches the understanding of branchial cleft cysts beyond the common lateral neck occurrences. By including a detailed review and comparative analysis of these few reported cases, the article offers unique insights into the demographic, symptomatic, and anatomical variations of branchial cleft cysts. This focused analysis makes the article an indispensable resource for clinicians, surgeons, and students in the medical field, aiming to enhance diagnostic accuracy, inform clinical practice, and ultimately improve patient outcomes in dealing with complex and rare presentations of congenital anomalies.

2024/03/05

Managing a Complex Pituitary Tumor: A Case Study on Effective Diagnosis and Treatment of a Challenging Clival Lesion

The article discusses a complex case of a 51-year-old Chinese woman diagnosed with a pituitary neuroendocrine tumor in the clivus, characterized by its invasive nature and atypical symptoms, leading to diagnostic challenges between chordoma and chondrosarcoma. Achieving a correct diagnosis through a transsphenoidal biopsy enabled effective surgical removal of the tumor without complications. Highlighting the critical role of biopsy for accurate diagnosis, especially with atypical imaging, the study showcases the efficacy of minimally invasive transnasal endoscopic biopsy techniques. It emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for optimal patient outcomes in complex pituitary tumors, underlining the need for vigilance and adaptability in managing such rare conditions. This contributes valuable insights to the medical field, particularly for neurosurgery, otorhinolaryngology, and endocrinology practitioners.

2024/02/14

Management of Recurrent Leg Swelling in an Elderly Patient with Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma: Examining the Challenges of Post-Lymphovenous Anastomosis in Treating Cancer-Related Lymphedema

This article holds critical relevance for healthcare professionals, particularly in the fields of microsurgery, oncology, and vascular medicine. It thoroughly examines the diagnostic challenges faced in distinguishing between recurrent lymphedema and deep vein thrombosis in elderly cancer patients following lymphovenous anastomosis surgery. It highlights the significant risk of misdiagnosing deep vein thrombosis as lymphedema, a mistake that can delay critical treatment due to their clinical similarities. The case study of a 79-year-old patient emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive reassessment, considering the patient's entire medical history, including the effects of cancer treatments like immunotherapy. The article stresses the need for a holistic approach to patient management and the utilization of advanced diagnostic tools for accurate diagnosis and treatment. It is essential reading for its insights into the complex dynamics of postoperative care and the critical importance of accurate diagnosis in treating elderly cancer patients effectively.

2024/01/17

Navigating the Evolution of Clinical Case Reports: Challenges and Innovations in Contemporary Medical Publishing

This article unveils the hidden treasures within medical case reports, showcasing their historical significance, real-world relevance, and capacity to inspire innovation. By dissecting eight pivotal factors influencing the fate of case reports in contemporary academic publishing, it offers readers a profound understanding of the challenges and opportunities these narratives present. Readers will gain an enhanced appreciation for the essential role of case reports in linking clinical practice with research, highlighting rare conditions, new treatments, and unusual clinical cases.Furthermore, this article provides practical strategies for journals and the academic community to promote inclusivity, balance, and excellence in the publication of case reports, making it a must-read for anyone in the medical field.

2023/12/26

Revolutionizing Healthcare Paradigms: The Integral Role of Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Diagnostic and Treatment Modalities

This article explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence on healthcare, providing readers with insights into its role in enhancing diagnostics, treatment, and patient care. It highlights potential cost savings and promotes a proactive approach to health management. The piece underscores advancements in robot-assisted surgery and artificial intelligence-enhanced virtual nursing, alongside efficient data management in healthcare. It addresses challenges and ethical considerations in integrating artificial intelligence, emphasizing the need to maintain clinical skills and empathy. Beneficial for readers, the article advocates a balanced approach that melds technological innovation with foundational healthcare principles, aiding informed decision-making in evolving healthcare landscapes.

2023/12/14

Full Publication Fee Waiver for Submissions to the International Microsurgery Journal Prior to November 30, 2023

As we approach the seven-year milestone of our alliance with the International Microsurgery Club, we are delighted to extend a gesture of appreciation by offering a waiver of the usual publication fee of USD 790 for submissions of all article types to the International Microsurgery Journal. This waiver is a testament to our sustained partnership and our commitment to advancing the field of microsurgery. Kindly be aware that this special promotion will end on November 30, 2023. We encourage our respected contributors to seize this exclusive offer.

2023/11/04

World's Top 2% Scientists in AOHNS

Our Editor-in-Chief Dr. Holger Sudhoff and Deputy Editor Dr. Chin-Lung Kuo of AOHNS were recognized in the list of the World's Top 2% Scientists published by the prestigious Stanford University. The SciTeMed Publishing group would like to congratulate Dr. Holger Sudhoff and Dr. Chin-Lung Kuo for this honor that has brought great pride to our publisher.

2021/12/09

A Full Waiver of Any Submission of Original or Review Article to International Microsurgery Journal (IMJ) from Sep. 4, 2021 to Oct. 31, 2018!

To celebrate nearly 5 years of partnership with International Microsurgery Club, we are waiving the publication fee (USD 790) for any submission of original article or review article to International Microsurgery Journal. This offer ends on Oct. 31, 2021. Join us today!

2021/09/04

Effective Management of Epistaxis

There have been several developments in the management of epistaxis. In this article, the author has reviewed the literature on epistaxis, its anatomy, etiology, and the current developments in its treatment. The stepwise treatment algorithms and flow diagram provided in the article will guide the clinicians to produce better results in epistaxis management.

2021/04/25

Muscle Relaxant Administration to Manage Severe Tracheomalacia

Tracheomalacia is a rare congenital abnormality of the tracheobronchial cartilage causing the collapse of the airway and obstruction of expiratory flow. It is very difficult to manage infants with severe tracheomalacia. Severe cases lead to worse respiratory conditions and may become life-threatening, and necessitate immediate surgical treatment. Takeshi Yano of the University of Miyazaki, Japan has published an article in the Annals of Case Reports and Images Journal, in which a method to manage severe tracheomalacia patients using muscle relaxant has been discussed.

2020/10/06

Relationship between Depression and Cholesteatoma

The study by Dr. Chin-Lung Kuo provided strong evidence, which was unrecognized earlier, to establish the potential link between cholesteatoma and depression. It is necessary to conduct routine psychiatric screening and monitoring of cholesteatoma patients for detection and treatment at the beginning stage itself. Despite the accuracy and acceptability of this population-based study, more prospective studies need to be carried out for additional confirmation.

2020/02/23

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Conversations with SciTeMed Editors and Expert Mentors

Dr. Shyun-Jing Wee, the author of the article, entitled Penopubic Junction Reconstruction Using a Pedicled Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap, met with the editors at SciTeMed as well as expert mentors to discuss the research in order to maximize its impact and ensure its wide dissemination. The webinar was moderated by Dr. Laura Chia-Fang Chen, a surgeon at Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital who specializes in plastic and reconstructive surgery.

2022/08/18

Design and Harvest of the Thin Profunda Artery Perforator Flap

Here is a video that shows the harvest of a thin profunda artery perforator flap from the left thigh. In conjunction with preoperative computed tomography angiography, measurement of the morphology of the perforators and their branches, the pedicle length, and the vertical locations of the two branches from the ischial tuberosity are performed. A handheld doppler is used to confirm the location of both branches. As a result of the authors' results, preoperative computed tomography angiography is a valuable way of obtaining detailed anatomical information such as the shape of perforators, their path through the septum or muscle above the deep fascia, as well as the thickness of the skin. It is important to know that computed tomographic angiography is an excellent means of making an assessment of the entire vascular anatomy of the leg, and it results in making an informed decision about the choice of flaps, based on the patient's anatomy and the characteristics of the defect.

2021/10/01

A Modified Technique of Mouse Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Using Two Disposable Micro-clamps

Vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) is a type of bariatric surgery that is accepted as the simplest but most efficient surgical modality to treat morbid obesity. A mouse model of VSG has been widely utilized to investigate the underlying mechanisms of VSG. There are numerous microsurgical techniques for VSG in mice, and the authors report herein a modified technique with 2 disposable micro-clamps to simplify the surgery. The key aspects of the modification are to use the micro-clamps as non-crushing tissue clamps for anastomosis as well as vascular clamps for hemostasis. Mean body weight at postoperative week 1 was 24.1 grams, which is equivalent to a 16.1% loss of original body weight, and there was no mortality after antrum preservation VSG. This simplified surgical technique will best serve as a tool to investigate either the underlying mechanisms of VSG or the intrinsic change to the stomach after VSG.

2020/09/24

An Innovative Method for the Training of Microsurgical Anastomosis Using a Silicone Tube

One of the aims of several reconstructive surgical procedures is to achieve a patent microvascular anastomosis. Developing clinical competency in this specialized skill requires intensive training on live animal models as a first step. The early training stage of microvascular anastomosis can be stressful for novices. This is because the rat vessels used in such training courses are usually too small and fragile for novices to maintain the vascular lumen in an optimal fashion. Throughout this paper, the authors discuss the use of a silicone tube to provide structural support to vessels throughout the entire precarious suturing process. Using this modified version of the conventional microvascular anastomosis technique may facilitate initial skill acquisition in the rat model.

2020/01/21

Vascularized Lymph Vessel Transfer - Lymph Node Transfer 2.0?

Lymphaticovenular anastomosis (LVA) and vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) are established lymphedema treatments. However, LVA is only effective for early disease and VLNT can cause donor-site lymphedema and contour deformity. Vascularized lymph vessel transfer (VLVT) is free of these limitations. In the video, the authors described their experience of a new VLVT technique.

2019/10/31

Laryngoscopic Examination for Signs of Laryngeal Irritation Associated With Reflux

This video shows a laryngoscopic examination for signs of laryngeal irritation associated with laryngopharyngeal reflux. Large bilateral granulomas are identified on the surface of bilateral arytenoids

2019/01/09

Editor's Choice

Articles

News

Videos

Chimeric Radial Forearm Flap With Pronator Quadratus Muscle for Facial Reanimation: An Anatomical Feasibility Study

This article presents a groundbreaking surgical approach for treating facial paralysis, focusing on the combination of the pronator quadratus muscle (PQM) and the radial forearm flap (RFF). It addresses the challenges in restoring facial functions and skin closure in paralysis cases. The studys novelty lies in its detailed examination of the PQMs vascular anatomy when combined with the RFF, a topic previously unexplored. Through meticulous dissections, it provides crucial anatomical insights essential for enhancing facial reanimation surgeries, offering significant benefits in medical practices related to facial reconstruction and nerve transfer techniques.

2023/11/23

Redefining Fasciocutaneous Microanatomy: An Illustrated Review of Current Concepts and Their Clinical Correlates

This comprehensive review article presents a profound exploration of critical facets within the realm of microsurgery, challenging existing paradigms. Through meticulous examination, the authors illuminate the intricate world of microangiosomes, dissection planes, and the clinical relevance of anatomical structures. Central to this discourse is an exhaustive comparative analysis of dermal plexus flaps, meticulously dissecting the viability and potential grafting applications of subdermal versus deep-dermal plexi. Augmenting this intellectual voyage are detailed illustrations, guiding readers through the intricate microanatomy underlying skin and adjacent tissues. This synthesis of knowledge not only redefines existing microsurgical principles but also opens new frontiers. By unearthing novel perspectives on microangiosomes and dissection planes and by offering a comparative insight into dermal plexus flaps, this work reshapes the landscape of microsurgery. These elucidations, coupled with visual aids, equip practitioners with invaluable insights for practical integration, promising to propel the field of microsurgery to unprecedented heights.

2023/09/14

Peer Review for Academic Research

This article provides an overview of the major elements of a comprehensive manuscript review. The article also illustrates some of the basic responsibilities of the reviewer and describes some of the benefits and burdens associated with this role. Scholars may find this article useful as they conduct critical reviews of research papers.

2022/01/20

Development of Tibial Osseo-Periosteal Flap for Complex Nonunions and Bone Defects

The senior author (Dr. Isao Koshima) designed a tibial osseo-periosteal (TOP) flap. TOP flap has a favorable anatomical position with a thin skin around it, hence it is a good option for an island flap. TOP flap can be used for various mild to moderately sized osteo-cutaneous defects with low morbidity. In this article, the authors describe their experience of the first reported cohort of TOP flaps in clinical practice.

2021/12/03

Illness Perceptions, Psychological Distress and Coping Strategies as Predictors of Quality of Life After Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer Patients

The study aims to assess the predictive values of certain psychological factors on the quality of life in patients with Head and Neck Cancer after radiotherapy. The authors conclude that the identification and the understanding of the depressive symptoms of patients, their beliefs about their illness as well as their coping strategies may provide the basis for timely implementation of appropriate intervention that may improve the quality of life in patients.

2021/07/05

Dangers of a False Sense of Security in a Huge Mastoid Cholesteatoma With Skull Base Erosion and Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage

The author reports a case involving a 59-year-old man with delayed presentation of a huge mastoid cholesteatoma complicated by skull base erosion and cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Delayed presentation of this disease entity can have negative health consequences for patients. Regular otologic examinations, audiologic follow-up, and imaging examinations are viewed as the most effective strategies for the prevention of this type of situation. Early recognition of cholesteatomas is essential, as appropriate and timely treatment can prevent this rare comorbid condition from becoming fatal.

2020/08/31

Head and Neck Juxtacortical Chondrosarcoma

The incidence of Head and Neck Juxtacortical Chondrosarcoma (HNJCS) is extremely rare. Among a large database, the authors could identify only nine cases of HNJCS that have been amply described. It has been observed that irrespective of the location of the body, HNJCS has a consistent clinical and diagnostic profile. HNJCS is generally a low or intermediate grade malignancy with a low rate of recurrence and metastases. Primary surgical excision with negative margins was found to be the therapeutic modality of choice. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy have limited roles in the management of HNJCS.

2021/04/19

Assessment and Management of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux

In this article, the author reviews the manifestations, diagnosis, and treatments of LPR and suggests adopting a multidisciplinary approach for a reliable and conclusive diagnosis of LPR. Based on the previous research and latest findings, an algorithm is put forth to streamline the assessment and management of reflux disorders. Highlighting the significance of correct diagnosis and effective treatment of LPR, the author suggests that in case the diagnosis is doubtful, and the therapeutic response is unsatisfactory, the patient should be referred to a specialist.

2020/11/26

A Comparison of Hematology and Cytology Laboratories in Detection of Body Fluid Malignancy

Based on the comparison between the hematology and cytology, the authors concluded that by improving the skills of the technologists of the hematology laboratory in identifying cell morphology, the diagnostic values in body fluid malignancy could be improved, and the hematology laboratory would achieve comparable competency similar to the cytology laboratory.

2020/05/20

Can the Cervical Length Predict Procedure-Related Miscarriage?

Procedure-related miscarriage is the most crucial complication of the prenatal invasive tests which are being used for the diagnosis of fetal aneuploidies. Even though several risk factors like operator experience, gestational age, sampling route, and the number of tapping have been suggested for the procedure-related miscarriage, the cause of this complication remains unknown. The results of the study confirmed that the cervical lengths in the patients complicated with miscarriages were within normal limits.

2019/12/23

The Brain Functions Mathematically!

The brain can process information, store them, and retrieve them as and when required; however, we hardly know much about the physiological mechanisms behind such fundamental functions of the brain. The efforts by psychologists, scientists, engineers, physicists, and mathematicians over the past decades have given some significant insight on the brain functions and have been helpful for carrying out further research on the subject.

2019/02/18

Welcome Prof. Isao Koushima as Honorary Editor-in-Chief in International Microsurgery Journal

It is our pleasure to invite Prof. Isao Koushima to be Editor-in-Chief in International Microsurgery Journal!

2018/04/15

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Experience with Robotic-assisted Microsurgery

Over the past decade, Da Vinci Surgical System has made great strides in surgery. It has been widely applied in urology, gynecology, bariatric surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, thoracoscopic surgery, cardiac surgery, neurological surgery, and transoral otolaryngologic neoplasm resection. However, its application in plastic and reconstructive surgery still in the preliminary stages of development. I went to Hong Kong in April 2013 for the robotic surgical system training program and was awarded console surgeon certificate.

2017/10/28

Chang's Technique of Sequential End-to-Side Microvascular Anastomosis

This novel technique of sequential ETS micro-venous anastomosis is a modified technique from its classical form. The unique use of vessel loops provides protection to the vessel, while it achieves equisegmental IJV occlusion for sequential (proximal to distal) venous anastomosis. This method not only saves precious operating time from repetitive positioning of instruments and recipient vessel (IJV), but also creates a safer operating field for the microsurgeons. Utilizing a second single vascular clamp over the anastomosis junction provides an anchoring point for self-retraction by revealing and maintaining an accessible position to the posterior wall, once it is turned at 180 degrees laterally. This maneuver allows the surgeon to have full control of the surgical field and perform ETS micro-venous anastomosis confidently and independently.

2017/10/28

Lateral Plantar Artery as Recipient Vessel for Microsurgical Lateral Plantar Forefoot Reconstruction

Division of the lateral plantar artery does not jeopardize the foot circulation because of anastomosis of the lateral plantar artery with the dorsalis pedis artery at the first intermetatarsal space. However, care should be taken with patients with peripheral artery occlusive disease and the flow of dorsalis pedis artery should be confirmed before surgery. Given the advantages of sizable vessel, easy dissection, and proximity to the defect, we believe that the lateral plantar artery might be a valuable option as recipient vessel for lateral plantar forefoot reconstruction.

2017/10/28

The Versatility of Pedicled Anterolateral Thigh Flap - A Tertiary Re-ferral Center Experience from India

Pedicled anterolateral thigh flap is a versatile option for reconstruction of complex soft tissue defects in varied anatomical regions. Its wide arc of rotation and less donor site morbidity are its added advantages.

2017/10/28

A Great Opportunity to Meet and Learn from Peripheral Nerve Experts

The 2nd instructional course for adult brachial plexus injuries is a fantastic opportunity to meet and learn from experts in the field. We cordially invite you to visit Chang Gung Memorial Hospital to participate in this unique learning experience.

2017/10/27

Interview with Dr. Murray Grossan, the Honorary Editor-in-Chief of AOHNS

An exciting conversation with Dr. Murray Grossan, the Honorary Editor-in-Chief of Archives of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery (AOHNS). Dr. Murray Grossan talked about AOHNS’s new direction and the important means for communicating scientific work to complement teaching and training in the field of medicine.

2017/07/25